One of Madeira’s highlights is the Madeira Natural Park, known for its high peaks that reach up to 1,862 meters. This park is highly sought after by nature lovers who enjoy walking the Levadas, which are paths along the water canals, through the lush Laurissilva forest. These trails lead to stunning cascades and mountain peaks. The Laurissilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is rich with unique plants and animals.
PR1 Vereda do Areeiro
PR1 Vereda do Areeiro is a trail connecting three of Madeira’s highest peaks. It starts at Pico do Areeiro (1818 m), crosses Pico das Torres (1851 m), and ends at Pico Ruivo (1862 m). This 7 km trail of moderate difficulty takes about 3:30 hours to complete and is part of the Central Mountain Massif, a Natura 2000 Network area. The trail begins at the Pico do Areeiro viewpoint and includes tunnels, steep slopes, and a challenging climb to the shelter Casa de Abrigo do Pico Ruivo. Hikers will see high-altitude heath and unique bird species along the way.
Distance: 6.1 km (VW) | 7 km (VE) Difficulty: Moderate Duration: 3:30 hours Start/End: Pico do Areeiro Viewpoint / Pico Ruivo Max. Altitude / Min. Altitude: 1857 m / 1491 m Access: The trail can be accessed from Funchal, approximately 19 km (12 miles), which takes about 40 minutes by car.
1.2 Vereda do Pico Ruivo
Roger Tavares, a local from the island of Madeira during his hikes to PR 1.2 Vereda do Pico Ruivo, one of the most popular hiking trail in Madeira. This trail takes you to Pico Ruivo, which is the highest peak on the island at 1,862 meters tall. Hikers love this trail because of the amazing views and the different types of landscapes you can see along the way.
Distance: 2.8 km one way (5.6 km round trip) Difficulty: Medium Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes Start/End: Achada do Teixeira / Pico Ruivo Maximum/Minimum Altitude: 1857 m / 1852 m
To access Vereda do Pico Ruivo, drive approximately 10 km from Santana, which takes about 18 minutes. From Funchal, it is about a 1-hour drive.
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PR8 Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço
Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço is a 3 km trail (6 km round trip) located at the eastern tip of Madeira Island. It takes about 2:30 hours to hike and is moderately difficult. The trail offers panoramic views of both the north and south sides of the island and follows an undulating path on a volcanic peninsula made mostly of basalt, with some limestone. At the end, there are two islets: Desembarcadouro and Farol. The area has a semi-arid climate, low vegetation, and no trees, which is different from the rest of Madeira. It is a Partial Nature Reserve, home to rare plants, diverse animals, large colonies of seagulls and protected seabirds.
Distance: 3 km (6 km round trip) Difficulty: Moderate Duration: 2:30 hours Start/End: Baía d’Abra / Casa do Sardinha Max. Altitude / Min. Altitude: 126 m / 23 m
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PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde
Levada do Caldeirão Verde is a popular hiking trail in Madeira. It starts at Casa de Abrigo das Queimadas, a traditional thatched house in Queimadas Forest Park. The trail offers stunning views of the island’s interior, lush forests, and dramatic landscapes. It goes through the Laurissilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in unique plants and animals. The path follows an 18th-century irrigation channel and passes through four rock-carved tunnels, ending at the beautiful Caldeirão Verde lake with a waterfall cascading from 100 meters above.
Distance: 8.7 km (17.4 km round trip) Difficulty: Moderate Duration: 6:30 hours Start/End: Queimadas Forest Park / Caldeirão do Inferno Max. Altitude / Min. Altitude: 1020 m / 872 m
Close to Caldeirão Verde, there is the “A Path for Everyone,” an easy and pretty hike through wooded hills, perfect for a simple walk in the forest.
PR18 Levada do Rei
Levada do Rei is a 5.3 km trail (10.6 km round trip) on Madeira Island. It takes about 3 hours and 30 minutes to complete and is of medium difficulty. The trail starts at the Water Treatment Plant in Quebradas, São Jorge, and goes through an exotic forest and agricultural landscapes of São Jorge and Santana. Along the way, you can see tunnels formed by diverse vegetation. The highlight is reaching Ribeiro Bonito, a natural sanctuary with dense Laurissilva forest vegetation. The trail ends at the São Jorge Water Mill, a historic mill still in operation that grinds cereals grown in the region.
End Point: Visit the São Jorge water mill at the end, a historic mill still in operation today. Distance: 5.3 km (10.6 km round trip) Difficulty: Moderate Duration: 3:30 hours Start/End: São Jorge Wastewater Treatment Plant / Ribeiro Bonito Max. Altitude / Min. Altitude: 573 m / 535 m
PR6 25 Fontes hike & Levada do Risco
Levada do Risco is a 1.5 km trail (3 km round trip) located near Levada do Alecrim. It shares its starting point with the Levada das 25 Fontes (PR 6) in Rabaçal. This easy trail takes about 2 hours to complete and stays around 1000 meters in altitude, offering clear views of Madeira’s natural beauty. The trail is surrounded by dense, green nature. The main attraction is at the end, where you reach the Risco viewpoint, featuring an impressive vertical waterfall that creates a striking white streak against dark rocks.
Distance: 1.5 km (3 km round trip) Difficulty: Easy Duration: 2 hours Start/End: Rabaçal (ER105) / Risco Max. Altitude / Min. Altitude: 1288 m / 1000 m
Other places and attractions on the island of Madeira
Funchal • Madeira capital city Funchal is the cosmopolitan heart of Madeira with 110,000 inhabitants, known for its luxury with five-star hotels, a casino, and museums. The city is a major port, receiving cruise ships from around the world, with a ferry offering...
West of Funchal Villages and Attractions West of Funchal are the towns of Câmara de Lobos, Ribeira Brava, Ponta do Sol, and Calheta. In the northwest, you can explore São Vicente and Porto Moniz. This area of Madeira Island has many places to visit and things to do....
Porto Santo is a small, beautiful island near Madeira in the Atlantic Ocean, and it's part of Portugal. It's not as big as Madeira, being only about 11 kilometers (around 7 miles) long and 6 kilometers (about 4 miles) wide. So, it's much smaller and you can easily...
Madeira archipelago • Autonomous Region The Madeira Autonomous Region is a portuguese group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, distinguished by two inhabited main islands, Madeira and Porto Santo, and two groups of uninhabited islands, the Desertas and Selvagens. It...